煤矿提升绞车高压变频电控系统在井下的应用

主要介绍了煤矿提升绞车高压变频系统的实施目标,实施过程以及解决的技术关键。高压变频系统采用山东新风光电子科技发展有限公司生产的高压提升机变频器。该电控系统运行实验表明,达到了预期目标,具有广阔的市场前景。     

可控电抗式高压软启动在煤矿中的应用

介绍了可控电抗式高压软启动控制系统的原理、静态结构、工作过程,以及在煤矿井下使用实例中的实测波形.     

低功耗PMT 高压电源设计

针对目前光电倍增管(photomultiplier tube,PMT)高压电路存在的不足,研制专门用于14PIN的PMT高压底座。高压电源采用LT3580升压变换器,利用单端反激方式实现高压输出,12阶倍压整流给PMT各级提供分压,并列出设计原则和给出电源测试指标。结果表明:该方法是有效、可行的,能使电源体积和功耗明显减小。     

Treatment of Acid Leachate from Coal Discard using Calcium Carbonate and Biological Sulphate Removal

Abstract.   An integrated approach is proposed for treating acidic coal discard leachate, consisting of CaCO₃ handling and dosing, CaCO₃-neutralization, and biological sulphate removal. It was found that: powdered CaCO₃ can be slurried to a constant density and used to neutralize the acid water, remove Fe (II), Fe (III), and Al, and partially remove the sulphate (to saturation level); biological sulphate removal can be used to lower the sulphate to less than 200 mg/L using ethanol as the carbon and energy source; CO₂ produced during calcium carbonate treatment can be used for H₂S-stripping and; H₂S gas recovered in the sulphate removal stage can be used for iron removal.     

煤矿6kV高压选择性接地保护原理及应用分析

介绍了 6kV电网单相接地电容电流分布规律和特点 ,以及高压选择性接地保护技术原理及应用现状 ,并对煤矿电网形成比较可靠的选择性接地保护系统进行分析。     

Limestone Drain Design Parameters for Acid Rock Drainage Mitigation

Abstract.  Limestone drains are an integral component of some of the most efficacious passive systems for the treatment of acid rock drainage (ARD). A critical design parameter for a limestone drain is the mass of limestone that will be required for effective treatment. This in turn depends on the flow rate, limestone dissolution rate, and associated hydraulic detention time necessary to achieve a certain effluent alkalinity for a given design life. Rates of alkalinity generation and limestone dissolution, and the quality of the limestone in terms of weight fraction of CaCO₃ and percentage CaCO₃ available must be known to determine the required mass of limestone. These parameters were experimentally determined for a natural and synthetic suite of ARD waters. The experimental results show that the empirical change in the alkalinity over time cannot simply be modeled as a first-order process. During the initial stage, the concentration increase is extremely fast, giving a linear and steep rise in the alkalinity. Alkalinity concentrations peaked at elapsed times of 90 to 180 minutes and then declined to a nearly constant value. The decline in alkalinity corresponds with a decline in concentrations of dissolved iron and aluminum, implying that the consumption of alkalinity by the hydrolysis of these metals is faster than the rate of alkalinity production by the dissolution of limestone, so that the reaction appears zero order in the early stage and pseudo-first order later. Because the changes in concentration were complex, considerable uncertainty exists in the rate constants for estimating alkalinity concentration. This causes problems in design equations based solely on a limestone dissolution rate that is estimated from alkalinity generation rates. A more applicable design procedure, combining the kinetics of alkalinity production and consumption with the hydraulics and chemical equilibrium of the system, is illustrated. Research was conducted while the first and third authors were with Ecology and Environment, Inc, Dallas, TX, USA;     

变频和调压相结合的调速方法在煤矿提升机的应用

在交-交变频调速和调压调速技术分析的基础上,提出将两者相结合的方法,很好地实现了对煤矿提升机起动、匀速和减速运行及爬行等运行方式的控制。     

The Chemistry of Waters Associated with Metal Mining in Macedonia

Abstract  Pollution from current and past mining is a significant problem in several parts of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. Water from six different mining areas in Macedonia was analysed to assess the effects of metalliferous mining activities. Drainage sediments at all locations show evidence of physical and chemical contamination; water compositions, however, were more variable. Low pH water associated with mining has led to the dissolution of minerals and the mobilization of metals from the ores and the host rocks. Only Sb was noted to exhibit enhanced mobility in higher pH waters. The Zletevo Pb-Zn mine discharges low pH water that has high levels of several metals, including Al, Zn, Cd, and Fe; sediment concentrations are grossly elevated for several km downstream. Toranica and Sasa Pb-Zn mines exhibit similar sediment contamination of Pb, Zn, Cd, and other ore-related metals. However, concentrations of metals in waters are far lower at both of these mines, due to less pyrite in the ore and the buffering of the acid waters by carbonate host lithologies. At the Buchim copper mine, waters are both acidic and high in dissolved solids; Cu concentrations exceed 100 mg/L. Krstov Dol and Alshar are small, disused As-Sb mines that discharge waters that exceed potable values for some contaminants (e. g. As), but this may be related to the mineralization of the bedrock rather than the mines. In general, metal concentrations decreased downstream from the source due to dilution from other rivers and coprecipitation of metals on other mineral phases (e. g. Fe-, Al- and Mn-oxides, and hydroxides).     

基于空间电压矢量法的风机变频调速系统的设计

为了消除风机调速中的谐波分量 ,提出了一种新型的风机调速系统。该系统主电路采用三电平PWM变频器 ,以 16位单片机 80 98为核心组成数字控制系统 ,并采用空间电压矢量法的控制方法。该系统用于风机 ,可获得良好的调速特性     

智能仪器在高压开关柜在线监测系统中的应用

针对高压开关柜运行可靠性要求的提高及高压开关柜在线监测系统的重要性,本文介绍了智能仪器在高压开关柜监测系统中的应用。实践证明,以智能仪器为基础的智能高压开关柜是其今后的发展方向。